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Title: Engineering Bacillus subtilis Isoleucine Dioxygenase for Efficient Synthesis of (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine. Author: Du P, Yan S, Qian XL, Pan J, Zhang ZJ, Yu HL, Xu JH. Journal: J Agric Food Chem; 2020 Dec 09; 68(49):14555-14563. PubMed ID: 33249835. Abstract: Isoleucine dioxygenase (IDO)-catalyzed hydroxylation of isoleucine is a promising method for the synthesis of the diabetic drug (2S,3R,4S)-4-hydroxyisoleucine [(2S,3R,4S)-4-HIL]. However, the low activity of IDO significantly limits its practical application. In this work, a high-throughput screening method was developed and directed evolution was performed on the IDO from Bacillus subtilis, resulting in a double mutant with improvements in specific activity, protein expression level, and fermentation titer of 3.2-, 2.8-, and 9.4-fold, respectively. l-Isoleucine (228 mM) was completely converted to (2S,3R,4S)-4-HIL by the best variant with a space-time yield of up to 80.8 g L-1 d-1, which is the highest record reported so far. With a further increase of the substrate loading to 1 M, a high conversion of 91% could also be achieved. At last, enzymatic synthesis of (2S,3R,4S)-4-HIL was successfully carried out on a 3 L scale, indicating tremendous potential of the IDO variant I162T/T182N for green and efficient production of (2S,3R,4S)-4-HIL.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]