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  • Title: Protective effect of toll-interacting protein overexpression against paraquat-induced lung injury in mice and A549 cells through inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and NF-κB signaling pathway.
    Author: Zheng Q, Liu Z, Shen H, Hu X, Zhao M.
    Journal: Respir Physiol Neurobiol; 2021 Apr; 286():103600. PubMed ID: 33333238.
    Abstract:
    Toll-interacting protein (Tollip) is a pivotal negative regulator of inflammatory response. In the present study, the effects of Tollip overexpression on paraquat (PQ)-induced lung injury were explored through in vivo and in vitro investigations. Upon stimulation with PQ in mice, the expression of Tollip was down-regulated. Histopathological analysis revealed that the overexpression of Tollip significantly decreased inflammatory cell infiltration. Similarly, the levels of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were lowered by Tollip overexpression in PQ-administrated mice. Besides, the overexpression of Tollip reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and malondialdehyde (MDA) level but enhanced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in PQ-treated A549 cells. Meanwhile, Tollip overexpression lowered the level of IL-1β and decreased the protein expressions of p-p65 in the cytoplasm and nuclear p65. Importantly, inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway probably by decreasing NF-κB p65-DNA binding activity was induced by Tollip overexpression. Taken together, Tollip overexpression attenuated PQ-initiated lung injury possibly via reduction of oxidative stress and inflammation and suppression of NF-κB signaling pathway activation, which provided some novel ideas for the treatment of lung damage mediated by PQ.
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