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  • Title: Hg2+ Significantly Enhancing the Peroxidase-Like Activity of H2TCPP/ZnS/CoS Nanoperoxidases by Inducing the Formation of Surface-Cation Defects and Application for the Sensitive and Selective Detection of Hg2+ in the Environment.
    Author: Li N, He Y, Lian J, Liu QY, Zhang YX, Zhang X.
    Journal: Inorg Chem; 2020 Dec 21; 59(24):18384-18395. PubMed ID: 33342214.
    Abstract:
    Exploring excellent peroxidase mimics with enhanced peroxidase-like activity is important to the construction of a fast, low-cost, and convenient colorimetric sensing platform for heavy ions. In this work, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (H2TCPP) was first used to modify ZnS/CoS and make it show better peroxidase-like activity. The metal-cation vacancies generated by Hg2+ contacting H2TCPP/ZnS/CoS further stimulate the catalytic activity. It is reported that the addition of Hg2+ usually causes a decrease of the peroxidase-like activity of metal sulfides. Oppositely, in our work, Hg2+ can trigger the colorimetric signal amplification because of lots of metal-cation vacancies generated on the surface of the nanocomposites (bimetallic sulfides). The peroxidase-like activity of ZnS/CoS was evaluated by virtue of the chromogenic substrate 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) from colorless to blue in 3 min. The enhanced catalytic activity of H2TCPP/ZnS/CoS was attributed to lots of active sites from the metal-cation defects on the surface of H2TCPP/ZnS/CoS as well as the synergistic effect of porphyrin molecules and ZnS/CoS. The adsorption behavior of H2O2 on the H2TCPP/ZnS/CoS surface with defects was studied by density functional theory calculation. Thus, a colorimetric sensing platform based on Hg2+ trigger signal amplification has been successfully constructed, which can be used to sensitively and selectively determine Hg2+ in environmental samples.
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