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  • Title: Transfection of the cloned human excision repair gene ERCC-1 to UV-sensitive CHO mutants only corrects the repair defect in complementation group-2 mutants.
    Author: van Duin M, Janssen JH, de Wit J, Hoeijmakers JH, Thompson LH, Bootsma D, Westerveld A.
    Journal: Mutat Res; 1988 Mar; 193(2):123-30. PubMed ID: 3347205.
    Abstract:
    The human DNA-excision repair gene ERCC-1 is cloned by its ability to correct the excision-repair defect of the ultraviolet light- and mitomycin-C-sensitive CHO mutant cell line 43-3B. This mutant is assigned to complementation group 2 of the excision-repair-deficient CHO mutants. In order to establish whether the correction by ERCC-1 is confined to CHO mutants of one complementation group, the cloned repair gene, present on cosmid 43-34, was transfected to representative cell lines of the 6 complementation groups that have been identified to date. Following transfection, mycophenolic acid was used to select for transferants expressing the dominant marker gene Ecogpt, also present on cosmid 43-34. Cotransfer of the ERCC-1 gene was shown by Southern blot analysis of DNA from pooled (500-2000 independent colonies) transformants of each mutant. UV survival and UV-induced UDS showed that only mutants belonging to complementation group 2 and no mutants of other groups were corrected by the ERCC-1 gene. This demonstrates that ERCC-1 does not provide an aspecific bypass of excision-repair defects in CHO mutants and supports the assumption that the complementation analysis is based on mutations in different repair genes.
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