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  • Title: Lenvatinib Induces AKT/NF-κB Inactivation, Apoptosis Signal Transduction and Growth Inhibition of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer In Vivo.
    Author: Liu YC, Hsu FT, Chung JG, Weng MC, Ting CY, Tsai CJ, Lan A, Wu JY, Lin CC, Lin SS.
    Journal: Anticancer Res; 2021 Jun; 41(6):2867-2874. PubMed ID: 34083277.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND/AIM: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer with poor prognosis. Lenvatinib is a multi-kinase inhibitor that has the potential to suppress tumor progression. Our previous study suggested that lenvatinib induces cytotoxicity and apoptosis in CL-1-5-F4 cells in vitro. However, whether lenvatinib suppresses NSCLC progression in vivo remains unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tumor growth inhibition and normal tissue toxicity evaluation following lenvatinib treatment were performed on CL-1-5-F4-bearing mice. RESULTS: Tumor growth calculated by caliper and living cell intensity decreased by lenvatinib treatment as analysed by bioluminescence imaging. Phosphorylation of AKT, NF-κB, and NF-κB downstream proteins involved in tumor progression were reduced by lenvatinib in the tumor tissue. No pathological changes were found in the liver, kidney, and spleen after lenvatinib treatment. CONCLUSION: Induction of apoptosis and suppression of AKT/NF-κB were associated with lenvatinib-induced inhibition of the progression of NSCLC in vivo.
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