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  • Title: The role of rs242941, rs1876828, rs242939 and rs110402 polymorphisms of CRHR1 gene and the depression: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Author: Hernández-Díaz Y, González-Castro TB, Juárez-Rojop IE, Tovilla-Zárate CA, López-Narváez ML, Genis-Mendoza AD, Fresan A, Nicolini H.
    Journal: Genes Genomics; 2021 Nov; 43(11):1339-1349. PubMed ID: 34279801.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Several studies have evaluated the possible association between polymorphisms or variants in Corticotropin-releasing hormone 1 receptor gene (CRHR1) with depression; however, results remain contradictory and heterogeneous. OBJECTIVE: To our knowledge, we conducted the first comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the association of the CRHR1 gene and the risk of depression. METHODS: A search online was conducted in databases for any CRHR1 genetic association studies in depression. Data were extracted for evaluation of pooled estimates using meta-analytic techniques. Statistical analyses were performed using the Comprehensive Meta-analysis, v2.0 software. RESULT: A total of 1403 cases and 2353 mentally healthy controls were included in this study. We found a significant association of rs242941, rs1876828 and rs242939 variants of the CRHR1 gene with depression. No association of CRHR1 rs110402 and depression was observed. CONCLUSION: Our meta-analysis shows that some variants of the CRHR1 gene (rs242941, rs1876828 and rs242939) might confer susceptibility to depression. Further studies with larger sample sizes need to be conducted.
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