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  • Title: A breeding program for Nile tilapia in Brazil: Results from nine generations of selection to increase the growth rate in cages.
    Author: Yoshida GM, de Oliveira CAL, Campos EC, Todesco H, Araújo FCT, Karin HM, Zardin AMSO, Bezerra Júnior JS, Filho LA, Vargas L, Ribeiro RP.
    Journal: J Anim Breed Genet; 2022 Mar; 139(2):127-135. PubMed ID: 34553431.
    Abstract:
    Variance components and heritabilities for daily weight gain (DWG) were estimated for Nile tilapia farmed in cages across nine generations (G1-G9) of selection in a breeding program in Brazil. DWG was measured in 16,272 accumulated tagged animals representing 535 full- and half-sib families of Nile tilapia under cage farming. The additive genetic variance showed a slight variation (0.051-0.066), and heritability estimates ranged from 0.20 to 0.33. The common environmental effect accounted for a higher proportion of the total variance in DWG, especially in the last generations (6%-24%). A genetic trend based on all data available showed a substantial increase in the DWG (about 3.3% per generation) of Nile tilapia across nine generations of selection. Furthermore, our results demonstrate ample scope for further genetic improvement.
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