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  • Title: Supernatants from ethanol-containing macrophage cultures have cytotoxic activity.
    Author: Wickramasinghe SN.
    Journal: Alcohol Alcohol; 1986; 21(3):263-8. PubMed ID: 3464283.
    Abstract:
    After macrophages are cultured in the presence of ethanol (0.1-2.0 mg/ml) for 72 hr, the culture supernatant contains one or more cytotoxic factors which cause the detachment of mouse A9 tumour cells and a reduction of 3H-thymidine incorporation by K562 cells. The cytotoxic activity is largely abolished by heating to 56 degrees C for 10 min and is non-dialysable and hence associated with material having a molecular weight greater than about 10,000. These in vitro data support the possibility that alcohol-induced tissue damage may result from the action of cytotoxic factors generated as a consequence of an interaction between ethanol and tissue macrophages in vivo.
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