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  • Title: Population genetics of Sambar (Rusa unicolor) from the Western Himalayas: preliminary findings.
    Author: Singh VK, Joshi BD, Bhat GJ, Singh SK, Chandra K, Sharma LK, Thakur M.
    Journal: Mol Biol Rep; 2022 Jan; 49(1):811-816. PubMed ID: 34668102.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: The sambar (Rusa unicolor) is one of the largest deer distributed across diverse habitats of India and threatened due to habitat loss, changes in the land-use patterns, illegal poaching, and anthropogenic disturbances. Here, we report the first population genetics account of sambar deer from the Western Himalayas. METHODS AND RESULTS: We observed relatively compromised genetic diversity (π = 0.0008 ± 0.0006 at mtDNA and Ho = 0.499 ± 0.056 at nDNA). We identified 60 unique individuals using a select panel of seven loci (PID sib cum 1.60E-03). Bayesian skyline plot showed a stable demographic history since the past 8 kyr with a decline in recent years. The population lacked genetic structuring, likely due to the contiguous distribution and large dispersal patterns of sambar. CONCLUSION: The preliminary findings are valuable in exploring the utility of genetic diversity in monitoring the sambar population, estimating density following capture-recapture analysis, and aid to the conservation planning of sambar in large landscapes.
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