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Title: Next-generation sequencing for the genetic characterization of Maedi/Visna virus isolated from the northwest of China. Author: Zhao L, Zhang L, Shi X, Duan X, Li H, Liu S. Journal: J Vet Sci; 2021 Nov; 22(6):e66. PubMed ID: 34697919. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Maedi/Visna virus (MVV) is a contagious viral pathogen that causes considerable economic losses to the sheep industry worldwide. OBJECTIVES: In China, MVV has been detected in several regions, but its molecular characteristics and genetic variations were not thoroughly investigated. METHODS: Therefore, in this study, we conducted next-generation sequencing on an MVV strain obtained from northwest China to reveal its genetic evolution via phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS: A MVV strain obtained from Inner Mongolia (NM) of China was identified. Sequence analysis indicated that its whole-genome length is 9193 bp. Homology comparison of nucleotides between the NM strain and reference strains showed that the sequence homology of gag and env were 77.1%-86.8% and 67.7%-75.5%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the NM strain was closely related to the reference strains isolated from America, which belong to the A2 type. Notably, there were 5 amino acid insertions in variable region 4 and a highly variable motif at the C-terminal of the surface glycoprotein (SU5). CONCLUSIONS: The present study is the first to show the whole-genome sequence of an MVV obtained from China. The detailed analyses provide essential information for understanding the genetic characteristics of MVV, and the results enrich the MVV library.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]