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  • Title: Inheritance of color vision in a New World monkey (Saimiri sciureus).
    Author: Jacobs GH, Neitz J.
    Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 1987 Apr; 84(8):2545-9. PubMed ID: 3470811.
    Abstract:
    Squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) have a striking color-vision polymorphism; each animal has one of six different types of color vision. These arise from individual variation in the presence of three different middle- to long-wavelength cone pigments. The distribution of cone phenotypes was established for a large sample of squirrel monkeys, including several families, through analysis of a retinal gross potential. The results indicate that the inheritance of color vision in the squirrel monkey can be explained by assuming that the three middle- to long-wavelength cone pigments are specified by three alleles at a single locus on the X chromosome. This arrangement is discretely different from that found in Old World monkeys and humans.
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