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  • Title: Profiles of women with postpartum depressive symptoms: A latent profile analysis using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale factors.
    Author: Branquinho M, Canavarro MC, Fonseca A.
    Journal: J Clin Psychol; 2022 Jul; 78(7):1500-1515. PubMed ID: 35098527.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: To examine the multidimensionality of symptoms assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and to identify and characterize the profiles of women with Postpartum Depression (PPD) symptoms. METHODS: A sample of 487 Portuguese postpartum women with clinically relevant depressive symptoms participated in this cross-sectional online study. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to analyze the factor structure of the EPDS. A latent profile analysis based on the EPDS factors was conducted. Differences in sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors between profiles were explored. RESULTS: Three EPDS factors were confirmed: depression, anxiety, and anhedonia. Based on these dimensions, three profiles with different symptom severities were found: mild anxious-depressive symptoms; severe PPD symptoms; and moderate anxious-depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION: Identifying profiles of women with PPD symptoms according to the EPDS factors allows to understand the distinct paths of development of PPD and can inform the development of tailored interventions.
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