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  • Title: Smartphone-based microfluidic chip modified using pyrrolidine-1-dithiocarboxylic acid for simultaneous colorimetric determination of Cr3+ and Al3+ ions.
    Author: Taheri H, Khayatian G.
    Journal: Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc; 2022 May 05; 272():121000. PubMed ID: 35151170.
    Abstract:
    A portable µ-chip-based colorimetric device was developed for the determination of Cr3+ and Al3+ ions. The silver nanoparticles were modified with pyrrolidine-1-dithiocarboxylic acid ammonium salt as a novel ligand for the first time. The color of modified AgNPs in the test zone immediately changes after the addition of Cr3+ and Al3+ ions. The resulting color changes were detected by the naked eye or were taken by a smartphone camera. The obtained images were analyzed by RGB software to assay the Cr3+ and Al3+ ions concentration. Under optimized experimental conditions, the linear ranges are 0.1-220 and 0.01-250 µM for Cr3+ and Al3+ ions, respectively. The probe has a limit of detections of 10.66 and 3.55 nM for Cr3+ and Al3+ in an aqueous solution. In the case of µ-chip, the concentration ranges are 0.1-200 μM and 0.01-220 μM for Cr3+ and Al3+ ions, with detection limits of 9.18 and 2.30 nM, respectively. The µ-chip showed great potential as a fast detection tool for the monitoring of Cr3+ and Al3+ ions in real samples such as river water samples.
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