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  • Title: Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis after double-lumen tube intubation -a case report.
    Author: Chua JH, Sim BLH, Theng TKP, Chew S.
    Journal: Korean J Anesthesiol; 2022 Aug; 75(4):350-353. PubMed ID: 35189677.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Obstructive fibrinous pseudomembrane tracheitis (OFPT) is a rare complication of endotracheal intubation. CASE: We describe the case of a 73-year-old woman who underwent short-term intubation for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and developed an acute life-threatening stridor two days after extubation. The patient required an emergency tracheostomy to maintain airway patency and a microscopic direct laryngoscopy procedure was performed thereafter with removal of the obstructive pseudomembrane. Subsequently, the patient also suffered a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The patient successfully recovered, and the tracheostomy was subsequently decannulated two months later. Histological examination revealed mucosal ulcerations and inflammatory changes. CONCLUSIONS: OFPT is an uncommon cause of life-threatening airway obstruction after extubation that is not often recognized immediately but can usually be treated with early bronchoscopic intervention or microscopic direct laryngoscopy.
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