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  • Title: Characterization of the syndrome of small and large intestinal variceal bleeding.
    Author: Cappell MS, Price JB.
    Journal: Dig Dis Sci; 1987 Apr; 32(4):422-7. PubMed ID: 3549204.
    Abstract:
    Massive bleeding from jejunal varices in a young alcoholic with cirrhosis and portal hypertension ceased following a portocaval shunt. Although rare, bleeding from small or large bowel varices has a high mortality. In 62 cases, small or large bowel varices are almost always associated with a predisposing condition including previous abdominal surgery and portal hypertension from cirrhosis or other causes. Hematochezia without hematemesis and nonbleeding esophageal varices generally occur. Angiography is the best diagnostic test.
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