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  • Title: Effect of S-adenosylhomocysteine on insulin-independent release of pyruvate dehydrogenase activator from rat adipocyte plasma membranes.
    Author: Sykes E, Ghag S, Kiechle FL.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 1987 Mar 30; 143(3):832-6. PubMed ID: 3551958.
    Abstract:
    The addition of insulin to adipocyte plasma membranes has been shown to release a low molecular weight, acid stable mediator which activates mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase. The insulin-dependent release of this activator is dependent on the method used to prepare the plasma membranes. Adipocyte plasma membranes prepared in 0.25 M sucrose, 10 mM MOPS, pH 7.4 released an activator of pyruvate dehydrogenase in an insulin-independent manner. Insulin is required to stimulate phospholipid methylation in these membranes. The inhibition of insulin-stimulated phospholipid methylation with 1 mM S-adenosylhomocysteine resulted in a significant increase in amount and/or activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase activator. The insulin-dependent dependent release of mediators of insulin action from adipocyte plasma may be regulated by phospholipid methylation.
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