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  • Title: Initial relaxation response: contrasts between clinical patients and normal volunteers.
    Author: Schneider HG, Rawson JC, Bhatnagar NS.
    Journal: Percept Mot Skills; 1987 Feb; 64(1):147-53. PubMed ID: 3562179.
    Abstract:
    The effectiveness of EMG biofeedback, progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training, and self-relaxation were compared using a within-subjects design. Thirteen clinical subjects and 48 normal volunteers participated in 4 counterbalanced relaxation sessions using one of the techniques. Frontalis EMG and surface skin temperature were monitored throughout the sessions. For reducing EMG, biofeedback was more effective than the other three techniques. A significant interaction of treatment X subjects was found for changes in skin temperature. Clinical subjects had the greatest increase in skin temperature with EMG biofeedback and analog subjects responded best to self-relaxation. There were no significant differences in initial measures of EMG or skin temperature for the two samples.
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