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  • Title: A vacancy engineered MnO2-x electrocatalyst promotes nitrate electroreduction to ammonia.
    Author: Wang G, Shen P, Luo Y, Li X, Li X, Chu K.
    Journal: Dalton Trans; 2022 Jun 21; 51(24):9206-9212. PubMed ID: 35662293.
    Abstract:
    The NO3- reduction reaction (NO3RR) has recently emerged as a potential approach for sustainable and efficient NH3 production, whereas exploring high-performance NO3RR electrocatalysts is highly desirable yet challenging. Herein, we attempted to construct O-vacancies (OVs) on MnO2 nanosheets and the resulting OV-rich MnO2-x showed a high NH3 yield of 3.34 mg h-1 cm-2 (at -1.0 V vs. RHE) and an excellent FE of 92.4% (at -0.9 V vs. RHE), together with the outstanding stability. DFT calculations reveal that OVs on MnO2 serve as catalytic centers to enhance NO3- adsorption and dissociation, reduce the energy barriers of hydrogenation steps and thus promote NO3--to-NH3 conversion.
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