These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: [Noise exposure and its impact on health in an auto parts manufacturing enterprise].
    Author: Liu J, Ren J, Han C, Zhao X, Feng LM, Liu YT, Zeng Q.
    Journal: Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi; 2022 May 20; 40(5):383-386. PubMed ID: 35680586.
    Abstract:
    Objective: To learn about the noise exposure and health status of workers and analyze factors that may affect the health outcomes of workers in an auto manufacturing enterprise in Tianjin City. Methods: In September 2020, occupational hygiene survey, noise exposure level detection and occupational health examination data collection were carried out in an auto parts manufacturing enterprise. Chi square test and unconditional logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the health effects of noise exposure and hearing loss of 361 noise exposure workers. Results: The rates of over-standard noise exposure, hearing loss and hypertension were 69.39% (34/49) , 33.24% (120/361) and 11.36% (41/361) , respectively. There were upward trends on age and noise-working years for hearing loss and hypertension rates (χ(2)=-5.95, -6.16, -2.81, -2.74, P<0.05) . Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that age>35 years old, noise exposure length of service >10 years and noise L(EX, 8 h)>85 dB (A) were risk factors for hearing loss (OR=3.57, 95%CI: 1.09, 11.75; OR=4.05, 95%CI: 1.97, 8.25; OR=1.75, 95%CI: 1.00, 3.05; P=0.036, 0.001, 0.047) . Conclusion: This company has a high rate of job noise exceeding the standard, and noise-exposed workers have more serious hearing loss. Age, noise exposure and high noise exposure are risk factors for hearing loss. 目的： 了解天津市某汽车配件制造企业噪声暴露和作业工人健康状况，分析影响噪声作业工人健康结果的因素。 方法： 于2020年9月，对某汽车配件制造企业开展职业卫生学现场调查、噪声暴露水平检测，收集噪声作业岗位工人职业健康检查资料，采用χ(2)检验、非条件logistic回归分析361名作业工人噪声暴露情况和听力损失等的影响因素。 结果： 噪声作业岗位噪声暴露水平超标率69.39%（34/49），噪声作业工人听力损失检出率和高血压检出率分别为33.24%（120/361）和11.36%（41/361）。随年龄、接噪工龄增长，噪声作业工人听力损失检出率和高血压检出率呈上升趋势（χ(2)(趋势)=-5.95、-6.16、-2.81、-2.74，P<0.05）；非条件logistic回归分析表明，年龄>35岁、接噪工龄>10年和8 h噪声暴露等效声级>85 dB（A）均为听力损失的危险因素（OR=3.57，95%CI：1.09~11.75；OR=4.05，95%CI：1.97~8.25；OR=1.75，95%CI：1.00~3.05），P=0.036、0.001、0.047]。 结论： 该企业岗位噪声超标率高，噪声暴露工人听力损失较为严重。.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]