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  • Title: Borderline and schizotypal personality disorders: mutually exclusive or overlapping?
    Author: Serban G, Conte HR, Plutchik R.
    Journal: J Pers Assess; 1987; 51(1):15-22. PubMed ID: 3572708.
    Abstract:
    This article is concerned with one aspect of the validity of DSM-III Axis II diagnoses, namely, the discriminability of borderline and schizotypal disorders. Forty-nine patients diagnosed by DSM-III criteria as borderline, schizotypal, or "mixed" personality disorders completed the Borderline Syndrome Index (BSI), an independent self-report 52-item instrument that has been shown to be reliable and to have discriminative validity. A one-way analysis of variance and a discriminant function analysis were conducted. Our major finding was that there were no significant differences among the groups on the BSI self-report test, although there were differences on clinical grounds. We discuss this in terms of "fuzzy set" theory and prototypic systems of classification.
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