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  • Title: The duration of tracheostomy dependence in patients with juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.
    Author: Niu Z, Xiao Y, Ma L, Qu X, Zhou S, Wang Y, Wang J.
    Journal: Acta Otolaryngol; 2022; 142(7-8):610-615. PubMed ID: 35876477.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Tracheostomy is a vital therapy for juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (JORRP) to maintain an adequate airway in an emergency, yet the relationship between cannulation duration and prognosis has not been extensively explored. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the predictive influence of the duration of tracheostomy dependence on JORRP remission. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of JORRP patients (n = 77) with tracheostomy treated in Beijing Tongren Hospital was performed. RESULTS: The rate of decannulation was 72.7%. After decannulation for one year, the percentage of distal spread fell from 42.9 to 30.4%. Twenty-six of 77 patients (33.8%) had remission of their disease, 40 (51.9%) continued to have active disease while 11 (14.3%) died during follow-up. The cannulation duration was positively correlated with the overall duration of this disease (r = 0.6). The cut-off point of 34.9 months for cannulation duration indicated the highest predictive value of remission. Duration of cannulation >34.9 months (OR = 0.33) and distal spread (OR = 0.29) decreased odds of remission. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrates that the time span before decannulation indicates the severity of disease and cannulation aggravates the distal spread. Patients with cannulation duration ≤ 34.9 months after tracheostomy are prone to possess a relatively pleasant prognosis.
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