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  • Title: Molecular landscape of BoNT/B bound to a membrane-inserted synaptotagmin/ganglioside complex.
    Author: Ramirez-Franco J, Azzaz F, Sangiardi M, Ferracci G, Youssouf F, Popoff MR, Seagar M, Lévêque C, Fantini J, El Far O.
    Journal: Cell Mol Life Sci; 2022 Aug 25; 79(9):496. PubMed ID: 36006520.
    Abstract:
    Botulinum neurotoxin serotype B (BoNT/B) uses two separate protein and polysialoglycolipid-binding pockets to interact with synaptotagmin 1/2 and gangliosides. However, an integrated model of BoNT/B bound to its neuronal receptors in a native membrane topology is still lacking. Using a panel of in silico and experimental approaches, we present here a new model for BoNT/B binding to neuronal membranes, in which the toxin binds to a preassembled synaptotagmin-ganglioside GT1b complex and a free ganglioside allowing a lipid-binding loop of BoNT/B to interact with the glycone part of the synaptotagmin-associated GT1b. Furthermore, our data provide molecular support for the decrease in BoNT/B sensitivity in Felidae that harbor the natural variant synaptotagmin2-N59Q. These results reveal multiple interactions of BoNT/B with gangliosides and support a novel paradigm in which a toxin recognizes a protein/ganglioside complex.
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