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  • Title: Perception of temporally contrasted Japanese words by Spanish-English bilinguals and American English monolinguals.
    Author: Hisagi M, Zandona M, Kent J, Higby E.
    Journal: JASA Express Lett; 2022 Jan; 2(1):015201. PubMed ID: 36154221.
    Abstract:
    Japanese and English use temporal cues within vowels, suggesting an audio-processing advantage for temporally-cued contrasts, while Spanish does not. Using a categorial AXB discrimination task, this study investigated how American English-speaking monolinguals and early and late Spanish-English bilinguals perceive three types of temporally-contrasting Japanese pairs: vowel length (kado/kaado), consonant length (iken/ikken), and syllable number (hjaku/hijaku). All groups performed worse than Japanese controls for the vowel length and syllable number contrasts, but only early bilinguals differed from controls for consonant length. This research contributes to a better understanding of how the first-learned language influences speech perception in a second language.
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