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  • Title: Peroxide(s) of vanadium: a novel and potent insulin-mimetic agent which activates the insulin receptor kinase.
    Author: Kadota S, Fantus IG, Deragon G, Guyda HJ, Hersh B, Posner BI.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 1987 Aug 31; 147(1):259-66. PubMed ID: 3632668.
    Abstract:
    The actions of insulin, vanadate (V) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on IGF-II binding and insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity were studied in rat adipocytes. Incubating adipocytes with a combination of V plus H2O2 resulted in a potent synergistic effect on both the increase in IGF-II binding and the activation of the insulin receptor kinase. Catalase, which removes H2O2, abolished this synergism if added at the time of mixing of V plus H2O2 but not if added 10 min. later, suggesting that the formation of peroxide(s) of vanadate generated a potent insulin mimicker. The data support a critical role for the insulin receptor kinase in insulin action. The novel insulin-mimetic compound, a presumed peroxide of vanadate, could prove useful for investigating insulin action and may be valuable for treating insulin resistance.
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