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  • Title: Elective treatment of ureteral stones with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
    Author: Carini M, Selli C, Fiorelli C.
    Journal: Eur Urol; 1987; 13(5):289-92. PubMed ID: 3678298.
    Abstract:
    Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy was used as an elective treatment in 128 ureteral stones. Of the 108 with adequate follow-up, 88% were successfully disintegrated. Ureteral catheters proved to be particularly useful for more precise stone localization and as a mechanical means to push the calculi inside the renal cavities or to create a fluid interface around them, in order to increase the efficiency of the shock waves. When ureteral catheters were used a success rate of 95.5% was observed, as opposed to 82.8% when stents were not used (p less than 0.05).
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