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  • Title: Aortic valve insufficiency in a one-year-old colt.
    Author: Clark ES, Reef VB, Sweeney CR, Lichtensteiger C.
    Journal: J Am Vet Med Assoc; 1987 Oct 01; 191(7):841-4. PubMed ID: 3679975.
    Abstract:
    Aortic insufficiency was suspected in a thin 1-year-old colt with a grade IV/V decrescendo holodiastolic murmur and a bounding arterial pulse. Echocardiographic findings (diastolic fluttering of the septal leaflet of the mitral valve, left ventricular volume overload, and incomplete aortic valve closure) were diagnostic for aortic valve insufficiency. Moderately thick fibrotic aortic valve leaflets were found at necropsy. Fenestrations were found in the aortic and pulmonic valve cusps. Congenital valvular disease may have led to aortic valvular insufficiency in this horse.
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