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  • Title: [The rules of acupoint selection of acupuncture and moxibustion for scrofula in ancient times].
    Author: Zhao YR, Li Q, Wang M, Gao Y, Chen ZY, Li J.
    Journal: Zhongguo Zhen Jiu; 2023 Feb 12; 43(2):233-8. PubMed ID: 36808521.
    Abstract:
    Based on data mining technology, the rules of acupoint selection of acupuncture-moxibustion for scrofula in ancient times were analyzed. The relevant articles of acupuncture and moxibustion for scrofula were searched in the Chinese Medical Code, and the original article, acupoint name, acupoint characteristic, and acupoint meridian tropism, etc. were screened and extracted. The Microsoft Excel 2019 was used to establish a acupoint prescription database, and the frequency of acupoints as well as their meridian tropism and characteristics were analyzed. The SPSS21.0 was applied to perform cluster analysis of acupuncture prescriptions; the SPSS Modeler 18.0 was used to perform the association rules analysis of the neck and the chest-armpit acupoints, respectively. As a result, 314 acupuncture prescriptions were extracted, including 236 single-acupoint prescriptions and 78 multiple-acupoints prescriptions (53 for neck and 25 for chest-armpit). A total of 54 acupoints were involved, with a total frequency of 530. The top 3 commonly-used acupoints were Tianjing (TE 10), Zulinqi (GB 41) and Taichong (LR 3); the most commonly-used meridians were hand shaoyang meridian, foot shaoyang meridian, hand yangming meridian and foot yangming meridian; the most commonly-used special acupoints were he-sea points and shu-stream points. The cluster analysis obtained 6 clusters, and the association rule analysis obtained that the core prescriptions of the neck were Quchi (LI 11), Jianyu (LI 15), Tianjing (TE 10) and Jianjing (GB 21), while the core prescriptions of the chest-armpit were Daling (PC 7), Yanglingquan (GB 34), Danzhong (CV 17), Jianjing (GB 21), Waiguan (TE 5), Zhigou (TE 6), Yuanye (GB 22) and Zhangmen (LR 13). The core prescriptions obtained from association rule analysis by difference areas were basically consistent with those by cluster analysis of total prescriptions. 基于数据挖掘技术，分析古代针灸治疗瘰疬的选穴规律。检索《中华医典》中针灸治疗瘰疬相关条文，筛选和提取条文原文、腧穴名称、腧穴特性、腧穴归经等，使用Microsoft Excel 2019软件建立腧穴处方数据库，对腧穴及其归经和特性进行频次分析；应用SPSS21.0软件对针灸复方进行聚类分析；采用SPSS Modeler 18.0软件分别对颈项部和胸腋部复方进行关联规则分析。共提取针灸处方314条，单穴处方236条；复方78条，其中颈项部复方53条，胸腋部复方25条。共涉及腧穴54个，腧穴总使用频次为530次。使用频次前3位的腧穴为天井、足临泣、太冲；最常涉及的经脉为手足少阳、阳明经；特定穴以合穴、输穴使用最多。聚类分析获得6个聚类群。关联规则分析得到颈项部核心处方为曲池、肩髃、天井、肩井；胸腋部核心处方为大陵、阳陵泉、膻中、肩井、外关、支沟、渊腋、章门。分部复方关联分析所得核心处方与总复方聚类分析结果基本一致。.
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