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  • Title: Eradication of esophageal varices with repeated injection sclerotherapy in inoperable patients.
    Author: Kitano S, Nagamine K, Iwanaga T, Beppu K, Koyanagi N, Iso Y, Sugimachi K.
    Journal: Gastroenterol Jpn; 1986 Feb; 21(1):1-5. PubMed ID: 3699396.
    Abstract:
    Esophageal varices in 50 cirrhotic patients were treated with repeated injection sclerotherapy. Eradication of varices was achieved in 27 patients (54.0%) with a mean of 4.5 injections (range 2-12) after a mean period of 3.1 months (range 1-11). There was no variceal bleeding in these 27 patients once eradication had been achieved, with a mean follow up period of 5.6 months, although bleeding occurred in 5 of the same group before eradication of the varices had been achieved, during an average of 3.1 months, and in 6 of the remaining 23 patients (10 episodes) with residual varices after a mean of 4.7 injections (range 2-12) in a mean period of 12.2 months (range 1-33). Esophageal varices can thus be eradicated with repeated injections and bleeding from recurrent esophageal varices can be prevented in many patients after eradication has been achieved.
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