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  • Title: Carbene-Catalyzed Intermolecular Dehydrogenative Coupling of Aldehydes with C(sp3 )-H Bonds.
    Author: Su F, Zou J, Lv X, Lu F, Long Y, Tang K, Li B, Chai H, Wu X, Chi YR.
    Journal: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl; 2023 Jun 05; 62(23):e202303388. PubMed ID: 37016088.
    Abstract:
    The development of catalyst-controlled methods for direct functionalization of two distinct C-H bonds represents an appealing approach for C-C formations in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we describe an organocatalytic approach for straightforward acylation of C(sp3 )-H bonds employing readily available aldehyde as "acyl source" involving dehydrogenative coupling of aldehydes with ether, amine, or benzylic C(sp3 )-H bonds. The developed method affords a broad range of ketones under mild conditions. Mechanistically, simple ortho-cyanoiodobenzene is essential in the oxidative radical N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis to give a ketyl radical and C(sp3 ) radical through a rarely explored intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer pathway, rendering the acylative C-C formations in high efficiency under a metal- and light-free catalytic conditions. Moreover, the prepared products show promising anti-bacterial activities that shall encourage further investigations on novel agrochemical development.
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