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  • Title: [The rules of acupoint selection of acupuncture and moxibustion for aphasia based on data mining].
    Author: Xu L, He L, Li H, Qiao HF, Wang Q, Wang Y.
    Journal: Zhongguo Zhen Jiu; 2023 Apr 12; 43(4):471-8. PubMed ID: 37068826.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the rules of acupoint selection for aphasia treated with acupuncture and moxibustion using data mining technology. METHODS: From January 1, 2000 to April 1, 2022, the articles for clinical researches of acupuncture and moxibustion for aphasia published in CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, EMbase were searched. Using Microsoft Excel 2021, the database was set up to analyze the use frequency of acupoint, meridian tropism, acupoint distribution and the use of specific points. SPSS26.0 was adopted for factor analysis, SPSS Modeler 18.0 was for association rule analysis of prescriptions, and Gephi 0.9.5 was to plot the co-occurrence network diagrams of acupoints and meridians. RESULTS: A total of 140 articles were collated, including 146 acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions and 189 acupoints. The total use frequency of these acupoints was 1 211. Lianquan (CV 23), Jinjin (EX-HN 12), Yuye (EX-HN 13), Baihui (GV 20) and Yamen (GV 15) were the top 5 acupoints of the high use frequency for aphasia treated with acupuncture and moxibustion. Among 189 acupoints collected, the extra points and empirical points were mostly selected. The top 3 involved meridians were the governor vessel, the gallbladder meridian of foot-shaoyang and the conception vessel. These acupoints were mostly distributed on the head, face and neck region. The use frequency of five-shu points was the highest among the specific points. The acupoint combinations of high frequency referred to Yuye (EX-HN 13)-Jinjin (EX-HN 12), Yuye (EX-HN 13)-Lianquan (CV 23)-Jinjin (EX-HN 12), and Fengchi (GB 20)-Yuye (EX-HN 13)-Jinjin (EX-HN 12). Factor analysis extracted 10 common factors for acupoint compatibility in treatment of aphasia with acupuncture and moxibustion. CONCLUSION: In clinical treatment of aphasia with acupuncture and moxibustion, the local acupoints are preferred. The core acupoints include Lianquan (CV 23), Jinjin (EX-HN 12), Yuye (EX-HN 13), Baihui (GV 20) and Yamen (GV 15). The acupoint prescription is modified flexibly according to syndrome differentiation to enhance the therapeutic effect. 目的：运用数据挖掘技术分析针灸治疗失语症的选穴规律。方法：检索2000年1月1日至2022年4月1日中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、万方数据知识服务平台（Wanfang）、维普中文科技期刊数据库（VIP）、中国生物医学文献服务系统（SinoMed）、PubMed、EMbase收录的针灸治疗失语症的临床研究文献。采用Microsoft Excel 2021软件建立数据库，统计腧穴频次及频率、腧穴归经、腧穴分布部位、特定穴使用情况，并采用SPSS26.0软件进行因子分析，SPSS Modeler 18.0软件对处方进行关联规则分析，Gephi0.9.5绘制腧穴和经脉共现网络图。结果：共纳入140篇文献，包含146条针灸处方，涉及189个腧穴，腧穴总频次为1 211次。廉泉、金津、玉液、百会、哑门为针灸治疗失语症使用频次前5位的腧穴，经外奇穴和经验穴使用较多，使用频次前3位的经脉为督脉、足少阳胆经和任脉，所用腧穴多分布于头面颈项部，五输穴为使用频次最高的特定穴。玉液-金津、玉液-廉泉-金津和风池-玉液-金津为针灸治疗失语症的高频穴对。因子分析提取的10个公因子为针灸治疗失语症的常用腧穴配伍组合。结论：临床针灸治疗失语症多局部取穴，核心穴位为廉泉、金津、玉液、百会、哑门，并根据辨证灵活加减腧穴组合以增强治疗效果。.
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