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  • Title: Purification of a Sperm Lectin Extracted from Spermatozoa of the Sea Urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus.
    Author: Seike Y, Shibata H, Suyemitsu T.
    Journal: Dev Growth Differ; 1992 Jun; 34(3):285-291. PubMed ID: 37281278.
    Abstract:
    Hemagglutinating activity for human type A erythrocytes was detected in a sperm extract obtained by treatment with Triton X-100 of spermatozoa from the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus. Among tested sugars only N-acetyl-D-galactosamine had any inhibitory effect on the hemagglutinating activity of the sperm extract. The lectin was purified by a combination of affinity chromatography and ion-exchange chromatography. A single band was obtained after SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the purified lectin, corresponding to an apparent molecular weight of 15,000 daltons. Trypsin-generated fragments of the surface of eggs significantly inhibited hemagglutination of erythrocytes by the purified lectin. The biological role of the sperm lectin is discussed.
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