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  • Title: Studies on cytotoxic constituents in pericarps of Mallotus japonicus, Part II.
    Author: Arisawa M, Fujita A, Saga M, Hayashi T, Morita N, Kawano N, Koshimura S.
    Journal: J Nat Prod; 1986; 49(2):298-302. PubMed ID: 3734813.
    Abstract:
    Two new phloroglucinol derivatives, mallotolerin (8) and mallotochromanol (9), were isolated from the cytotoxic fraction of the pericarps of Mallotus japonicus. The new derivatives were identified as 3-(3-methyl-2-hydroxybut-3-enyl)-5-(3-acetyl-2,4-dihydroxy-5-me thy l-6- methoxybenxyl)-phlorbutyrophenone (8) and 8-acetyl-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-acetyl-2,4-dihydroxy-5-methyl-6- methoxybenxyl)2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxychroman (9) by their respective chemical and spectral data. These compounds were found to be cytotoxic against KB and L-5178Y cell lines in culture and to be moderately effective in inhibiting the growth of Ehrlich carcinoma in mice. Cytotoxic activities of the isolated phloroglucinol derivatives (1-9) from the pericarps are also discussed.
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