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  • Title: Improved USER cloning for TALE assembly and its application to base editing.
    Author: Zhou J, Wang J, Chen F, Zhuang Z, Chen M, Yang Y, Luo X, Tang C, Zhou X, Chi Y, Wang J, He Y, Zhang K, Zou Q.
    Journal: PLoS One; 2023; 18(8):e0289509. PubMed ID: 37540669.
    Abstract:
    Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) have been widely used for genome editing, transcriptional regulation, and locus-specific DNA imaging. However, TALEs are difficult to handle in routine laboratories because of their complexity and the considerable time consumed in TALE construction. Here, we described a simple and rapid TALE assembly method based on uracil-specific excision reagent (USER) cloning. Polymerase chain reaction was amplified with TALE trimer templates and deoxyuridine-containing primers. The products were treated with USER at 37°C for 30 min, followed by the treatment of T4 DNA Ligase at 16°C for 30 min. The TALE trimer unit could be rejoined hierarchically to form complete TALE expression vectors with high efficiency. This method was adopted to construct TALE-deaminases, which were used in combination with Cas9 nickases to generate efficient C-to-T or A-to-G base editing while eliminating predictable DNA off-target effects. This improved USER assembly is a simple, rapid, and laboratory-friendly TALE construction technique that will be valuable for DNA targeting.
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