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  • Title: [Further observations of the course of Plasmodium berghei infection in the mouse].
    Author: Büngener W.
    Journal: Tropenmed Parasitol; 1979 Mar; 30(1):24-34. PubMed ID: 375509.
    Abstract:
    Invasion of immature and mature erythrocytes by merozoites of Plasmodium berghei seems to obey the following rules: Merozoites prefer unparasitized immature erythrocytes. Multiple infections of immature erythrocytes occur in conditions of high merozoite production and low concentration of unparasitized immature erythrocytes, when frequently repeated contacts between merozoites and unparasitized or freshly parasitized immature erythrocytes become increasingly probable. Mature erythrocytes are invaded when the relative density of unparasitized immature erythrocytes drops below 0.2--0.5%, in other words, when merozoites do not meet unparasitized immature erythrocytes in 200--500 erythrocytes. Failure to invade mature erythrocytes is obviously not due to inability of the merozoites to penetrate the erythrocyte membranes.--Merozoites of Plasmodium vinckei, on the other hand, show random invasion of parasitized and unparasitized mature erythrocytes, leading to frequencies of unparasitized and singly or multiply parasitized erythrocytes approaching a Poisson distribution.--The Plasmodium berghei infection regularly leads to a lowered density of polychromatophilic erythrocytes in the peripheral blood. This depression of polychromatophilic erythrocytes uses to be of very different duration, form and intensity. The relative density of immature erythrocytes may show pronounced fluctuations in this phase. As has been seen in one animal, even monocytes and polymorphonuclear leucocytes may, alongside with the immature erythrocytes, for some time totally disappear from the peripheral blood. The depression of polychromatophilic erythrocytes evidently goes along with pronounced alterations of the erythropoesis in spleen and bone marrow. Leucocytes in the peripheral blood generally show rather uncharacteristic alterations of their concentration, they may form very high concentration peaks.
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