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  • Title: A general strategy to stabilize 1T-MoS2 using MXene heterostructures and unlock its hydrogen evolution reaction capabilities.
    Author: Tian Y, Liu X, Hou P, Xie Y, Du F, Chen G, Vojvodic A, Meng X.
    Journal: Phys Chem Chem Phys; 2023 Oct 18; 25(40):27181-27188. PubMed ID: 37789761.
    Abstract:
    The two-dimensional (2D) metallic phase of MoS2, 1T-MoS2, has extraordinary electrical conductivity in contrast to the common 2D semiconducting phase, 2H-MoS2. However, the thermodynamic instabilities of 1T-MoS2 hinder its application. In this work, we investigate the possibilities of stabilizing 1T-MoS2 through heterostructure design using first-principles calculations. We found that MXene-based heterostructures could hamper phase transitions from 1T-MoS2 to 2H-MoS2 enabled by a larger phase transition kinetic energy barrier. Based on this finding, we propose a general and effective strategy for stabilizing 1T-MoS2, that is, building heterostructures using 1T-MoS2 and oxygen-functionalized MXenes. Besides, we have also observed that due to the occurrence of electron transfer in the heterostructure, 1T-MoS2 in the heterostructure exhibits improved hydrogen adsorption free energy and more active sites compared to the monolayer 1T-MoS2. These findings provide guidance for promoting and developing 1T-MoS2 for practical applications. In addition, the proposed heterostructure design strategy could inspire the study of phase transition behaviors and electrochemical properties of materials using interfaces.
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