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  • Title: Differences between mentally retarded and nonretarded persons' efficiency of auditory sentence processing.
    Author: Merrill EC, Mar HH.
    Journal: Am J Ment Defic; 1987 Jan; 91(4):406-14. PubMed ID: 3812610.
    Abstract:
    Mentally retarded adolescents and MA-matched nonretarded children participated in three experiments designed to examine differences in language-processing efficiency. A compressed speech technique was used in Experiments 1 and 2. Experiment 3 relied on a sentence-picture verification procedure. Our results suggest that retarded and nonretarded individuals differ in the speed with which they are able to execute the semantic-analytic processes but not necessarily the phonological encoding processes that are involved in auditory language comprehension. In addition, the data suggest a possible group difference in the quality of the semantic representation encoded during sentence processing.
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