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  • Title: Covalent organic framework-sodium alginate-Ca2+-polyacrylic acid composite beads for convenient dispersive solid-phase extraction of neonicotinoid insecticides in fruit and vegetables.
    Author: Liu LZ, Zhou R, Li YL, Pang YH, Shen XF, Liu J.
    Journal: Food Chem; 2024 May 30; 441():138357. PubMed ID: 38199109.
    Abstract:
    Neonicotinoids, the fastest-growing class of insecticides, have posed a multi-media residue problem with adverse effects on environment, biodiversity and human health. Herein, covalent organic framework-sodium alginate-Ca2+-polyacrylic acid composite beads (CACPs), facilely prepared at room temperature, were used in convenient dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) and combined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the detection of five neonicotinoid insecticides (thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, clothianidin, imidacloprid). CACPs can be completely separated within 1 min without centrifugation. After seven adsorption/desorption cycles, it maintained high extraction efficiencies (>90%). The developed method exhibited a wide linear range (0.01 ∼ 10 μg mL-1), low limits of detection (LODs, 0.0028 ∼ 0.0031 mg kg-1), and good repeatability (RSD ≤ 8.11%, n = 3). Moreover, it was applied to the determination of five neonicotinoids in fruit and vegetables (peach, pear, lettuce, cucumber, tomato), and recoveries ranged from 73.6% to 116.2%.
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