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  • Title: Mechanochemical synthesis of microscale zero-valent iron/N-doped graphene-like biochar composite for degradation of tetracycline via molecular O2 activation.
    Author: Zhang X, Sun W, Wang Y, Li Z, Huang X, Li T, Wang H.
    Journal: J Colloid Interface Sci; 2024 Apr; 659():1015-1028. PubMed ID: 38241973.
    Abstract:
    In this study, we prepared a micron zero-valent iron/N-doped graphene-like biochar (mZVI/NGB) composite using a mechanochemical method for tetracycline (TC) degradation through O2 activation. The mZVI and NGB components formed a strong coupling catalytic system, with mZVI acting as an electron pool and NGB as a catalyst for H2O2 generation. Under circumneutral pH (5.0-6.8), the mZVI/NGB composite exhibited exceptional TC removal efficiency, reaching nearly 100 % under optimal conditions. It also showed good tolerance to co-existing anions, such as Cl-, SO42-, and humic acid. Further studies found that the TC degradation mechanism was mainly ascribed to the non-radical pathway (1O2 and electron transfer), and the Fe2+/Fe3+ redox cycle on the composite's surface also played a crucial role in maintaining catalytic activity. This research contributes to the development of advanced materials for sustainable and effective water treatment, addressing pharmaceutical pollutant contamination in water sources.
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