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  • Title: Sensing the invisible: Ultrasensitive and selective colorimetric detection of E. coli O157:H7 based on masking the peroxidase-mimetic activity of aptamer-modified Au/Fe3O4.
    Author: Ali R, Alattar A, Alshaman R, Ghabban A, Alanazi S, Al-Brahimi H, Alatwi M, Jlawi A, Albalawi A, Moutair Awad Alatawi A, Al Balawi B, Al-Marwani A, El-Wekil MM.
    Journal: Food Chem; 2024 Jun 15; 443():138564. PubMed ID: 38320374.
    Abstract:
    Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) emerges as a significantly worrisome pathogen associated with foodborne illnesses, emphasizing the imperative for creating precise detection tools. In this investigation, we developed a sensitive colorimetric biosensor for detecting E. coli O157:H7. It was constructed using a nanozyme comprised of Au@Fe3O4 NPs, which was fabricated and subsequently modified with an aptamer (Apt). The nanozyme harnesses its inherent peroxidase-like activity to facilitate the transformation of reduced TMB into its oxidized form in the presence of H2O2, resulting in a noticeable shift to a blue color. However, the presence of E. coli O157:H7 effectively diminished the absorbance of oxidized TMB. Consequently, the normalized absorbance at 652 nm demonstrates a linear decrease corresponding to concentrations of E. coli O157:H7 within the range of 101 to 108 CFU mL-1 with a low limit of detection (LOD, S/N = 3) of 3 CFU mL-1.
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