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  • Title: Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Associated with Varicella-Zoster Virus Encephalitis in a Child.
    Author: Ahmed EY, Rawahi HA, Amrani FA, Masaoudi LA, Yazidi LA.
    Journal: Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J; 2024 Feb; 24(1):127-130. PubMed ID: 38434459.
    Abstract:
    Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is a triad of peri-auricular pain, ipsilateral facial nerve palsy and vesicular rash around the ear pinna. It is caused by reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that lies dormant in the geniculate ganglia. It can be complicated by VZV encephalitis rarely. We report the case of an 8-year-old previously healthy boy who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman in 2021 with fever, progressive left ear pain, vesicular rash around his ear pinna and left-sided facial nerve palsy. His course was complicated by VZV encephalitis where he was managed with intravenous (IV) acyclovir and IV corticosteroids. He improved significantly and was asymptomatic with a normal neurology examination at the 6-months follow-up.
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