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  • Title: Combination chemotherapy for multiple myeloma with BCNU, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, melphalan, and prednisone (M-2 protocol).
    Author: Case DC, Sonneborn HL, Paul SD, Hayes DM, Dorsk BM, Carroll RJ, Bove L.
    Journal: Oncology; 1985; 42(3):137-40. PubMed ID: 3858763.
    Abstract:
    54 consecutively referred, previously untreated patients with stage II and III multiple myeloma have been treated with the M-2 protocol. 50% of patients had a performance status of less than 50%. 13% were stage II and 87% stage III. In 50 of 54 patients (90%), and objective response according to the Myeloma Task Force was achieved; 10% of the responses have been complete (9+, 15+, 17+, 18+ and 66+ months). Remissions now range from 1 to 86+ months. The actuarial median survival determined from the initiation of therapy will exceed 4 years. Toxicity was acceptable with mild myelosuppression. These results confirm the efficacy of the M-2 protocol in multiple myeloma with regards to response rate and survival.
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