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Title: Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 3,5,8-trisubstituted coumarins against breast cancer. Author: Salem MG, Alqahtani AM, Mali SN, Alshwyeh HA, Jawarkar RD, Altamimi AS, Alshawwa SZ, Al-Olayan E, Saied EM, Youssef MF. Journal: Future Med Chem; 2024; 16(11):1053-1073. PubMed ID: 38708686. Abstract: Aim: This study focused on designing and synthesizing novel derivatives of 3,5,8-trisubstituted coumarin. Results: The synthesized compounds, particularly compound 5, exhibited significant cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 cells, surpassing staurosporine, and reduced toxicity toward MCF-10A cells, highlighting potential pharmacological advantages. Further, compound 5 altered the cell cycle and significantly increased apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, involving both early (41.7-fold) and late stages (33-fold), while moderately affecting necrotic signaling. The antitumor activity was linked to a notable reduction (4.78-fold) in topoisomerase IIβ expression. Molecular modeling indicated compound 5's strong affinity for EGFR, human EGF2 and topoisomerase II proteins. Conclusion: These findings highlight compound 5 as a multifaceted antitumor agent for breast cancer. [Box: see text].[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]