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  • Title: Injection sclerotherapy for esophageal varices caused by schistosomal hepatic fibrosis.
    Author: Bessa SM, Helmy I.
    Journal: Surgery; 1985 Feb; 97(2):164-8. PubMed ID: 3871539.
    Abstract:
    Sixty patients with esophageal varices caused by schistosomal hepatic fibrosis were managed by injection sclerotherapy. Bleeding was controlled in 17 of 20 patients (85%) with acute bleeding from varices. The remaining 40 patients were either unfit for operation or had a recurrence of variceal bleeding after operation. In a period of follow-up that ranged from 14 to 31 months (mean 18.4 months), 11 patients (18.3%) had a recurrence of bleeding that was controlled and four patients (6.7%) had a fatal recurrence of bleeding. The overall mortality rate was 25% (15 patients), and 34 patients (56.7%) had no recurrence of bleeding.
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