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  • Title: Eye movements in patients with absent voluntary horizontal gaze.
    Author: Baloh RW, Furman J, Yee RD.
    Journal: Ann Neurol; 1985 Mar; 17(3):283-6. PubMed ID: 3873208.
    Abstract:
    Despite the complete absence of horizontal saccades, two patients with pontine gliomas had horizontal reflex eye movements within a range of +/- 20 degrees. The gain (peak eye velocity/peak stimulus velocity) and phase of the vestibulo-ocular reflex were normal, but the optokinetic gain was decreased. The latency, accuracy, and peak velocity of vertical saccades were normal. Apparently the voluntary gaze centers in the pontine reticular formation are not crucial for generating horizontal vestibular or vertical saccadic eye movements.
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