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Title: Design, concise synthesis and evaluation of novel amide-based combretastatin A-4 analogues as potent tubulin inhibitors. Author: Ma Y, Wang T, Cheng L, Ma X, Li R, Zhang M, Chen J, Zhao P. Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett; 2024 Aug 01; 108():129816. PubMed ID: 38806101. Abstract: As our ongoing work, a novel series of the amide-based CA-4 analogues were successfully designed, synthesized, and explored for their biological evaluation. Among these compounds, 7d and 8a illustrated most potent antiproliferative activity toward A549, HeLa, HCT116, and HT-29 cell lines. Most importantly, these two compounds didn't display noticeable cytotoxic activity on the non-tumoural cell line HEK-293. Further mechanism studies revealed that analogue 8a was identified as a novel tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.90 μM, which is comparable with CA-4. The subsequent investigations unveiled that analogue 8a not only effectively caused cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase but also induced apoptosis in A549 cells via a concentration-dependent manner. The molecular docking revealed that 8a could occupy well the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Collectively, these findings indicate that amide-based CA-4 scaffold could be worthy of further evaluation for development of novel tubulin inhibitors with improved safety profile.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]