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  • Title: The measurement of whole body water by H2(18)O dilution in newborn pigs.
    Author: Whyte RK, Bayley HS, Schwarcz HP.
    Journal: Am J Clin Nutr; 1985 Apr; 41(4):801-9. PubMed ID: 3885710.
    Abstract:
    Whole body water was measured in newborn piglets by isotope dilution with H2(18)O. The results were compared with those obtained by direct analysis of whole body water made by freeze-drying. When the tracer dose of H2(18)O was given to 30 piglets by intragastric gavage, post-equilibration values measured in urine were highly variable (average equilibration error equalled 9%) and the random error of the technique in predicting body water was 13%. When the dose was given to 49 animals intravenously, the post-equilibration values in urine were less variable (equilibration error equalled 4%), the random error of the technique was 7%, and body water was overestimated by 2%. The random error was reduced to 6% if data from animals in which equilibration errors exceeded 10% were excluded. When 18O enrichment in plasma instead of urine was measured, the technique was less precise (random error 11%). The estimation of body water from H2(18)O overestimates body water by 2%. Isotope dilution with 18O is a safe, accurate and repeatable method for the estimation of whole body water, and is suitable for use in adult and newborn humans.
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