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  • Title: Subcellular localization and partial characterization of insulin proteolytic activity in rat liver.
    Author: Chowdhary BK, Smith GD, Peters TJ.
    Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; 1985 Jun 18; 840(2):180-6. PubMed ID: 3888280.
    Abstract:
    Using (A14-125I)-insulin as a tracer, insulin proteolytic activity in rat liver was found to be localized both to the cytosol and the endoplasmic reticulum. The membrane-associated activity was highly latent (70-80%). Both cytosolic and particulate activities had similar Km values and Mr of approx. 300 000 by gel filtration. Both were strongly inhibited by diamide (90%), but were unaffected by leupeptin or pepstatin. A comparison of the subcellular distributions with various 125I-isomers of insulin as tracers showed that both particulate and cytosolic activities were highest with (A14-125I)-insulin.
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