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  • Title: [Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (2024 edition)].
    Author: Cooperative Group of Infectious Disease, Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chinese Medical Association.
    Journal: Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi; 2024 Jul 25; 59(7):499-504. PubMed ID: 39056126.
    Abstract:
    外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）是临床常见的生殖道炎症，造成患者外阴瘙痒、分泌物增多等不适，白假丝酵母菌是其最常见的致病原。诊断VVC推荐使用革兰染色涂片显微镜检查，观察到假菌丝及芽生孢子即可诊断；真菌培养推荐用于治疗困难或反复发作患者。诊断VVC后推荐进行分类，区分单纯性及复杂性VVC。单纯性VVC的治疗选用单疗程药物。复杂性VVC的治疗变化较大：重度VVC建议延长疗程；复发性VVC建议强化治疗后巩固治疗；妊娠期VVC禁用口服抗真菌药物，推荐阴道唑类药物治疗；非白假丝酵母菌感染或耐药假丝酵母菌感染推荐非唑类抗真菌药物或者依据真菌培养选择药物；VVC再发建议巩固治疗1~2个疗程；VVC合并混合感染建议同时治疗；VVC的抗真菌治疗联合使用微生态制剂推荐用于治疗无效或反复发作的患者。.
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