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  • Title: Room-temperature spin-valve devices without spacer layers based on Fe3GaTe2 van der Waals homojunctions.
    Author: Deng Y, Zhu K, Wang M, Hu T, Wang Y, Lei B, Chen X.
    Journal: Nanoscale; 2024 Aug 22; 16(33):15793-15800. PubMed ID: 39118536.
    Abstract:
    In the advancement of spintronic devices, spin valves play a critical role, especially in the sensor and information industries. The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials has opened up new possibilities for the development of high-performance spin-valve devices. However, the Curie temperature (TC) of most 2D vdW ferromagnets falls below room temperature, resulting in a scarcity of room-temperature spin-valve devices. In this study, we have prepared spin-valve devices without spacer layers based on Fe3GaTe2 vdW homojunctions and observed notable two-state magnetoresistance (MR) from 2 K to room temperature. A maximum MR of 50% surpasses some heterojunctions with spacer-layer structures and it remains 0.6% at room temperature. Furthermore, spin-valve devices exhibit favorable ohmic contact and low operating current as low as 10 nA. These findings demonstrate the enormous potential of Fe3GaTe2-based room-temperature devices and the simplified two-layer structure shows significant prospect in the context of the ongoing trend towards miniaturization of contemporary devices.
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