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  • Title: FitScore: a fast machine learning-based score for 3D virtual screening enrichment.
    Author: Gehlhaar DK, Mermelstein DJ.
    Journal: J Comput Aided Mol Des; 2024 Aug 16; 38(1):29. PubMed ID: 39150579.
    Abstract:
    Enhancing virtual screening enrichment has become an urgent problem in computational chemistry, driven by increasingly large databases of commercially available compounds, without a commensurate drop in in vitro screening costs. Docking these large databases is possible with cloud-scale computing. However, rapid docking necessitates compromises in scoring, often leading to poor enrichment and an abundance of false positives in docking results. This work describes a new scoring function composed of two parts - a knowledge-based component that predicts the probability of a particular atom type being in a particular receptor environment, and a tunable weight matrix that converts the probability predictions into a dimensionless score suitable for virtual screening enrichment. This score, the FitScore, represents the compatibility between the ligand and the binding site and is capable of a high degree of enrichment across standardized docking test sets.
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